The removal of natural teeth is not something dentists like to do; in fact, it’s the opposite of what they set out to accomplish, which is to help patients keep their permanent teeth as long as possible. Unfortunately, when problems arise, tooth extraction may be the only possible solution to prevent further oral health issues. While patients can expect an easy and pain-free procedure (thanks to local anesthesia), the recovery process requires a level of personal responsibility, especially if a dry socket is to be avoided. Keep reading to find out what steps you can take to prevent this potential problem.
What is a Dry Socket?
A dry socket is when a blood clot dislodges or does not form after tooth extraction. It often causes pain and can leave the space exposed to bacteria and other harmful particles. Without treatment, an infection can occur, requiring antibiotics.
What Can Cause a Dry Socket & How to Prevent It?
Several things can happen that cause a dry socket to form, all of which your dentist will instruct you to avoid as part of the post-op instructions you’ll receive after your procedure. These include:
- Sipping or sucking through a straw while consuming a beverage, as the force can cause the blood clot to become dislodged. Stay away from straws for at least one week so that the area can heal more fully.
- Smoking, as it suppresses your immune system and makes it harder to fully heal. Do not use tobacco products of any kind for several weeks. If possible, try to kick the habit before your procedure.
- Poor oral hygiene, which can cause bad bacteria to accumulate and taint the surgical site. Make sure to keep up with daily brushing, flossing, and rinsing to avoid a possible infection.
- Swishing with mouthwash or saltwater, as the aggressive motion can dislodge the clot. Instead, allow the solution to pool in your mouth and move your head gently from side to side so it thoroughly cleanses all areas. Then, allow it to pour out of your mouth into the sink.
What to Do if You Develop a Dry Socket
If you should develop a dry socket during recovery, make sure to call your dentist right away. After taking X-rays and evaluating the symptoms you may be experiencing (i.e., pain), they’ll likely clean the area and pack the socket with medicated gauze.
You may be required to take OTC pain relievers to minimize further discomfort.
While the chances of experiencing a dry socket after tooth extraction are low (2-5%), it’s still important to follow the post-op instructions provided to you by your dentist. Doing so will ensure you heal quickly and smoothly, facing no complications along the way.
About the Author
Dr. Arash Vahid grew up in the world of dentistry and went on to earn his dental degree from the University of Michigan Ann Arbor. He then completed an Advanced Education in General Dentistry residency at the NYU College of Dentistry. At AV Dental Associates of Ramsey, he and his team perform tooth extractions to improve patients’ oral health. Providing step-by-step post-op instructions for successful recovery, he stresses the importance of abiding by these guidelines to avoid complications, like a dry socket. If you’re concerned about potentially developing one after your procedure, visit our website or call (201) 962-8452.